A Brief History of the Internet and the Webġ957: Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) is formed by the US Department of Defense (DoD).ġ959: Len Kleinrock writes a paper on packet switching.ġ967: The initial designs of the ARPANET are published.ġ970: ARPANET begins to use the Network Control Protocol (NCP)ġ972: The InterNetworking Working Group (INWG) was formed to promote mutually agreed standards.In 1957 the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was formed by the Department of Defense (DoD) USA, 1967 the initial design of the ARPANET was published and in 1969 the DoD carried out the development of the ARPANET by conducting research to connect a number of computers to form an organic network (this program is known as ARPANET). In the TSS process, a combination of computer technology and telecommunications technology began to appear, which initially developed separately. In the TSS system several terminals are connected to a host computer. (See Figure 1.4) For this reason, the concept of time-based process distribution was discovered, known as TSS (Time Sharing System), and for the first time a computer network was formed at the application layer. In the 1950s when the type of computer began to grow until the creation of a super computer, then a computer had to serve several terminals.
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